The pass at Thermopylae was a superb spot to withstand an attack. Because it was so narrow, even with an phalanx as big(p) as the Iranians had, only a small number could genuinely jump by at any one metre. This enables very a few(prenominal) work force to hold off enormous armies for long amounts of time. The classic host was about 10,000 strong and already in define when Xerxes and his force arrived. The classic army was being led by the ascetical king Leonidas. The Persian Army attacked, nevertheless the Hellenics held fast, and the Persian army suffered heavy losses. Time and time again the Persians attacked, but were morose away by the Greeks. All seemed favorable for the Greeks, until a Greek traitor by the name of Ephialtes told Xerxes of an alternate route climb the pass. This route, known to Leonidas, was only guarded by 1000 volunteering Phocaeans. The Greeks recognize about the betrayal and about the Persian army that would in short surround them from the back. They decided to retreat, but Leonidas would stay with 300 verso Spartans to hold the pass long enough to make an micturate retreat. The lead battle at Thermopylae ended with every(prenominal) last Spartan fighting until they were killed. The distraction gave enough time for the detain of the Greek army to retreat into southern Greece. As a memorial to the 300 Spartans that stayed to fight, 3 muni manpowerts were set up. The stolon one, in honor of all, read: Here did four thousand men from Pelops land Against three hundred myriads bravely stand. Another was for the Spartans entirely: Go, stranger, and to Lacedaemon tell That here, obeying her behests, we fell. The third inscription was from a seer of Leonidas: The coarse Megistias tomb you here may view, Whom slew the Medes, fresh... If you want to get a full essay, inn it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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